2.2 Practical part (filling out a workbook and solving situational cases)

Студенту предлагается заполнить рабочую тетрадь от руки по прикреплённому ниже образцу, отсканировать или сфотографировать результат и загрузить в качестве ответа на текущее задание.

The student is asked to fill out the workbook (note) by hand according tj the sample attached below, scan or photograph the result and upload it as an answer to the current assignment. The student is asked to select one question from the options listed below and write a detailed answer to the question posed.

Questions: Surgical access as the first stage of surgery. The principles of Sozon-Yaroshevich. Principles of operative surgery. Classification of surgical approaches. Clinical and anatomical justification and formation of surgical access to the liver and biliary tract according to Kocher. Clinical and anatomical substantiation and formation of surgical access to the appendix according to McBurney-Volkovich-Dyakonov. Clinical and anatomical justification, classification, advantages and disadvantages of laparotomy approaches. Thoracotomy, classification, clinical and anatomical justification. Current trends in the choice of surgical access (minimization of incision, video endoscopic methods, etc.).