Class 10. Study Guide
Topic
Structure and functions of biological membranes. Membrane proteins. Mechanisms of transport of substances through the membrane. Intercellular contacts.
Study questions:
- Principles of the structure of biological membranes: formation of a lipid bilayer, mosaic model. The main components of biological membranes.
- Functions and properties of biological membranes.
- Classification and biological functions of membrane proteins.
- Classification of mechanisms of transport of substances through membranes.
- Passive transport: basic mechanisms and biological role. Osmotic pressure and its importance in maintaining cell integrity. Saline solutions.
- Active transport: basic mechanisms and examples of transporter proteins.
- Exocytosis and endocytosis: the main mechanisms and biological role.
Vocabulary (list of mandatory terms and concepts):
- lipids;
- amphiphilicity;
- osmosis;
- translocase;
- primary-active transport;
- exocytosis;
- endocytosis;
- receptor;
- secondary messenger
- adenylate cyclase;
- protein kinase;
- cAMP;
- phosphodiesterase;
- phospholipase;
- inositol triphosphate;
- calmodulin;
Последнее изменение: Понедельник, 31 Октябрь 2022, 10:48